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Sample of the text from a UKPPG leaflet - the actual layout is rather better but this should give some idea of the
content and level
MOCLOBEMIDE (MANERIX)
Moc - low - bem - ide
Another commonly used name is RO 11-1163.
Why have I been prescribed moclobemide ?
About one person in every five suffers from depression at
some time in their life. You can feel sad and often your mood
is low. Sometimes you may lack energy or lose interest in
your job or hobbies. You may also find it hard to get to
sleep or wake up earlier than usual. If you are depressed,
these symptoms last for weeks on end and your normal daily
routine is upset. Antidepressants such as moclobemide can
help.
What exactly is moclobemide ?
Moclobemide is not a tranquilliser or sleeping tablet. It
is an antidepressant.
Three main groups of medicines are available to treat
depression. Moclobemide belongs to a group of medicines
called the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (or MAOIs).
Moclobemide is a special kind of MAOI. It is just as
effective in doing its job as the other groups of
antidepressants. Thousands of people with depression have
taken moclobemide and can now lead normal lives.
Is moclobemide safe to take ?
Moclobemide is safe if taken as directed but it doesn't
suit everyone. Below are some conditions where moclobemide
should not normally be used. Just get in touch with your
doctor if any of the following apply to you:-
(a) if you have Parkinson's disease or phaeochromocytoma,
or suffer from heart or liver trouble;
(b) if you are taking any other medication. This includes
medicine from your chemist. See the question on
"medicines to avoid" later on;
(c) if you are pregnant, breast feeding, or wish to
become pregnant.
How should I take my moclobemide ?
Look at your medicine packet - it has your doctor's
instructions on it. Follow these directions very carefully.
Always take your dose after food and with a full glass of
water. Never be tempted to change the dose yourself. If you
forget a dose, take the next one as soon as you remember, as
long as it is only a few hours after the usual time.
Are there any foods or drinks that I should avoid ?
Some foods can cause problems for people on moclobemide.
For example: cheese, pâté, pickled herrings,
yeast extracts (Oxo, Marmite, Bovril, Twiglets), broad bean
pods, Chianti wine and home-brewed beer. Moclobemide is
usually safe to take with these foods and drinks. However, it
is still best to avoid eating or drinking large amounts of
them. Ask your doctor or chemist if you have any worries.
Are there any medicines that I should avoid or take care
with ?
Ask your chemist or doctor before you buy anything for a
cough, cold, the flu, hay fever or catarrh. Moclobemide
should be safe with these medicines, but ask to make sure.
You must not take anything containing codeine, for example
Veganin, Paracodol, or Solpadeine. If you take cimetidine
(Tagamet), your dose of moclobemide may need to be changed.
Always get advice if you are not sure.
What will happen to me when I start taking moclobemide
?
You may feel more on edge for the first week or so.
Moclobemide may also affect your sleep. You probably won't
feel any lifting of your mood for at least two weeks, but
don't give up. You should feel more calm and able to
concentrate more after a couple of weeks. Good days will be
followed by bad days - this is quite normal. Eventually, you
should have fewer and fewer days when you feel sad. Give your
moclobemide a chance to work.
It's a bit of a nuisance, but you might get some
side-effects before your mood gets any better. Most of these
are quite mild and should go away after a week or so. Look at
the table below. It tells you what to do if you get any
side-effects. Not everyone will get the side-effects
shown.
SIDE - EFFECT |
WHAT IS IT ? |
IS IT COMMON? |
WHAT SHOULD I DO ? |
DRY MOUTH
|
Not much saliva or spit. |
YES
|
Suck boiled sweets. If it is bad, your
doctor can give you a mouth spray. |
HEADACHE
|
When your head is pounding and painful. |
YES
|
Ask your chemist if it is
safe to take aspirin or paracetamol. Don't take anything
containing codeine. If your headache persists, see your
doctor. |
INSOMNIA
|
Not being able to get to
sleep or stay asleep. |
YES
|
Take your last dose no later
than midday. Discuss with your doctor. |
DIZZINESS
|
Feeling light-headed and faint. |
YES
|
Don't stand up too quickly.
Try and lie down when you feel it coming on. Don't
drive. |
|
NAUSEA
|
Feeling sick. |
YES
|
Take your tablets after
food. If nausea is bad, contact your doctor. |
|
AGITATION
|
Feeling restless or on
edge. |
YES
|
Try and relax by taking deep
breaths. Contact your doctor if it worries you. |
|
BOWEL DISTURBANCE
|
You can get diarrhoea or
constipation. |
NO
|
See your doctor or chemist
for advice. |
|
PALPITATIONS
|
A fast heart beat. |
NO
|
It is not usually dangerous.
It can easily be treated if it lasts a long time. Tell your
doctor about it. |
TIREDNESS
|
Feeling sleepy in the day. |
NO
|
Discuss with your doctor. You may need to
take it at a different time. |
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What about alcohol ?
Taking moclobemide with alcohol can make some people feel
very drowsy. It's best to avoid alcohol for the first few
days or so. After this, try a glass of your normal drink. If
you feel O.K., you should be able to drink in moderation.
Judge for yourself how you feel. Be extra careful if driving.
Don't stop taking your moclobemide just because you fancy a
drink at the weekend.
When I feel better, can I stop taking it ?
No. This can bring back your original symptoms. You and
your doctor should decide together when you can come off it.
Most people need to be on moclobemide for at least 4 - 6
months after they feel better, often much longer. This is not
thought to be harmful. Moclobemide is not addictive.
*************************************************************************
Mark Helliwell BSc PhD MRPharmS David Taylor BSc MSc
MRPharmS
United Kingdom Psychiatric Pharmacy Group 1997
This leaflet is to help you understand about your
medicine, it is not an official manufacturer's Patient
Information Leaflet
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